ersst, original data is from: /misc/astraea0/xpan/project/Indonesia_biomass_burning/data/ersst.v4 area averaged over the region nino3.4(190-240,5S-5N) These time series are generated by Xiaohua Pan YYYYMM ssta - !Eo!NC 195001 -1.6875E+00 195002 -1.5276E+00 195003 -1.1729E+00 195004 -1.2966E+00 195005 -1.5540E+00 195006 -9.6893E-01 195007 -7.5519E-01 195008 -9.1823E-01 195009 -1.0331E+00 195010 -8.4421E-01 195011 -9.5210E-01 195012 -1.1781E+00 195101 -1.1897E+00 195102 -9.9679E-01 195103 -2.3481E-01 195104 -5.5505E-02 195105 1.7843E-01 195106 -4.1842E-02 195107 4.3145E-01 195108 2.5703E-01 195109 5.0935E-01 195110 4.2550E-01 195111 4.7761E-01 195112 2.9106E-01 195201 1.6440E-01 195202 7.9869E-02 195203 1.0266E-01 195204 3.2560E-01 195205 3.3511E-01 195206 -9.4700E-02 195207 -2.3036E-01 195208 -3.4070E-01 195209 -2.3953E-01 195210 -1.5388E-01 195211 -2.6522E-01 195212 -4.8290E-02 195301 3.4154E-01 195302 4.4880E-01 195303 3.7869E-01 195304 5.1818E-01 195305 5.1209E-01 195306 6.1407E-01 195307 4.5616E-01 195308 3.1528E-01 195309 3.5611E-01 195310 4.4037E-01 195311 3.4633E-01 195312 4.7487E-01 195401 3.8699E-01 195402 3.2106E-01 195403 -2.0619E-01 195404 -7.9085E-01 195405 -6.9818E-01 195406 -5.3096E-01 195407 -7.2343E-01 195408 -1.0786E+00 195409 -1.2443E+00 195410 -1.0218E+00 195411 -7.1880E-01 195412 -9.1063E-01 195501 -7.2260E-01 195502 -8.5780E-01 195503 -8.4412E-01 195504 -9.8229E-01 195505 -8.4540E-01 195506 -7.4422E-01 195507 -7.2216E-01 195508 -9.4432E-01 195509 -1.1286E+00 195510 -2.0014E+00 195511 -2.1337E+00 195512 -1.7995E+00 195601 -9.1799E-01 195602 -6.7238E-01 195603 -6.2963E-01 195604 -8.5825E-01 195605 -4.7819E-01 195606 -4.9680E-01 195607 -6.5172E-01 195608 -8.9158E-01 195609 -7.8397E-01 195610 -8.2181E-01 195611 -8.5095E-01 195612 -6.9188E-01 195701 -5.0274E-01 195702 -2.5432E-01 195703 1.7645E-01 195704 4.4783E-01 195705 5.9556E-01 195706 7.0803E-01 195707 9.7367E-01 195708 8.8375E-01 195709 6.6935E-01 195710 6.9565E-01 195711 1.0849E+00 195712 1.2648E+00 195801 1.6274E+00 195802 1.4581E+00 195803 9.5332E-01 195804 5.8043E-01 195805 5.1044E-01 195806 5.9254E-01 195807 2.1835E-01 195808 3.5351E-02 195809 -1.1764E-01 195810 9.1887E-02 195811 3.9224E-01 195812 2.4462E-01 195901 4.5389E-01 195902 4.2758E-01 195903 1.8020E-01 195904 1.6693E-01 195905 -8.1720E-02 195906 -2.2353E-01 195907 -5.9292E-01 195908 -5.4278E-01 195909 -6.5006E-01 195910 -3.8530E-01 195911 -4.3198E-01 195912 -3.0502E-01 196001 -2.7998E-01 196002 -3.8939E-01 196003 -3.0690E-01 196004 -7.9997E-02 196005 -1.6263E-01 196006 -3.5454E-01 196007 -3.0240E-01 196008 -4.0210E-02 196009 -2.7740E-01 196010 -3.8623E-01 196011 -2.2034E-01 196012 -3.3417E-01 196101 -2.5248E-01 196102 -2.7502E-01 196103 -3.4300E-01 196104 -3.2562E-01 196105 -9.6301E-02 196106 1.4962E-01 196107 -8.8664E-02 196108 -5.2959E-01 196109 -7.9913E-01 196110 -8.3853E-01 196111 -5.1030E-01 196112 -4.6368E-01 196201 -4.4854E-01 196202 -4.9664E-01 196203 -4.3844E-01 196204 -4.6802E-01 196205 -6.0922E-01 196206 -3.7648E-01 196207 -2.9362E-01 196208 -4.1712E-01 196209 -7.4256E-01 196210 -5.8839E-01 196211 -7.8270E-01 196212 -7.8639E-01 196301 -6.5765E-01 196302 -4.7628E-01 196303 -1.0251E-01 196304 6.7629E-02 196305 -2.2758E-01 196306 4.7577E-02 196307 6.1994E-01 196308 6.5968E-01 196309 6.7743E-01 196310 7.5855E-01 196311 7.7177E-01 196312 9.4537E-01 196401 7.2800E-01 196402 4.1553E-01 196403 -2.0498E-01 196404 -6.3693E-01 196405 -8.0277E-01 196406 -8.8716E-01 196407 -8.6625E-01 196408 -1.0853E+00 196409 -1.2528E+00 196410 -1.1629E+00 196411 -1.2222E+00 196412 -1.1936E+00 196501 -8.1461E-01 196502 -4.5275E-01 196503 -2.6581E-01 196504 -1.9985E-01 196505 1.5948E-01 196506 5.3471E-01 196507 7.8031E-01 196508 1.0632E+00 196509 1.1527E+00 196510 1.4347E+00 196511 1.4043E+00 196512 1.2845E+00 196601 1.0560E+00 196602 7.4621E-01 196603 8.4072E-01 196604 4.4238E-01 196605 -1.5971E-01 196606 1.8519E-01 196607 1.2259E-01 196608 -2.3867E-01 196609 -3.1163E-01 196610 -2.8206E-01 196611 -2.6485E-01 196612 -4.4621E-01 196701 -5.4928E-01 196702 -5.6976E-01 196703 -7.3848E-01 196704 -8.4448E-01 196705 -3.8854E-01 196706 2.6389E-03 196707 -1.4922E-01 196708 -3.3518E-01 196709 -7.8887E-01 196710 -6.1969E-01 196711 -4.9855E-01 196712 -6.2084E-01 196801 -8.6519E-01 196802 -1.0783E+00 196803 -9.7097E-01 196804 -6.0520E-01 196805 -5.1382E-01 196806 3.3295E-01 196807 3.9589E-01 196808 1.6473E-01 196809 -1.2857E-02 196810 3.7272E-02 196811 5.4361E-01 196812 5.9360E-01 196901 8.0794E-01 196902 9.6408E-01 196903 6.1747E-01 196904 5.0222E-01 196905 4.9430E-01 196906 3.3997E-01 196907 1.0276E-01 196908 3.4160E-01 196909 4.7002E-01 196910 7.0553E-01 196911 5.6041E-01 196912 5.4761E-01 197001 3.9435E-01 197002 3.3355E-01 197003 1.3098E-01 197004 1.9819E-01 197005 -5.0203E-02 197006 -4.0527E-01 197007 -7.4682E-01 197008 -1.1140E+00 197009 -1.0448E+00 197010 -1.0832E+00 197011 -1.0338E+00 197012 -1.2322E+00 197101 -1.6298E+00 197102 -1.4348E+00 197103 -1.2104E+00 197104 -1.0033E+00 197105 -7.7638E-01 197106 -9.0165E-01 197107 -8.4694E-01 197108 -8.5587E-01 197109 -9.2387E-01 197110 -1.0258E+00 197111 -8.5311E-01 197112 -1.0818E+00 197201 -8.0878E-01 197202 -4.4353E-01 197203 -1.2277E-01 197204 2.0269E-01 197205 4.6284E-01 197206 6.5359E-01 197207 9.9876E-01 197208 1.1635E+00 197209 1.2188E+00 197210 1.6392E+00 197211 1.9170E+00 197212 1.9438E+00 197301 1.6027E+00 197302 1.1307E+00 197303 4.4449E-01 197304 -1.5136E-01 197305 -6.5952E-01 197306 -7.8659E-01 197307 -1.1584E+00 197308 -1.2897E+00 197309 -1.5510E+00 197310 -1.7952E+00 197311 -2.1166E+00 197312 -2.0331E+00 197401 -1.8853E+00 197402 -1.5513E+00 197403 -1.2951E+00 197404 -1.0458E+00 197405 -1.0291E+00 197406 -9.1636E-01 197407 -6.7585E-01 197408 -4.1013E-01 197409 -5.1252E-01 197410 -7.7967E-01 197411 -8.7708E-01 197412 -7.9370E-01 197501 -3.8885E-01 197502 -6.0460E-01 197503 -8.5601E-01 197504 -6.6534E-01 197505 -7.5824E-01 197506 -1.0765E+00 197507 -1.0025E+00 197508 -1.2749E+00 197509 -1.5189E+00 197510 -1.6334E+00 197511 -1.4608E+00 197512 -1.7321E+00 197601 -1.8053E+00 197602 -1.2116E+00 197603 -6.7154E-01 197604 -6.2634E-01 197605 -4.7506E-01 197606 -1.9041E-01 197607 4.4079E-03 197608 1.4780E-01 197609 2.7093E-01 197610 7.9819E-01 197611 7.3476E-01 197612 6.3881E-01 197701 7.6529E-01 197702 4.2974E-01 197703 3.0301E-01 197704 -4.8377E-02 197705 1.2668E-01 197706 3.5545E-01 197707 3.5834E-01 197708 9.2932E-02 197709 3.2258E-01 197710 6.1405E-01 197711 6.2525E-01 197712 7.5227E-01 197801 6.3760E-01 197802 3.4809E-01 197803 -5.7117E-02 197804 -4.7824E-01 197805 -4.0510E-01 197806 -4.1052E-01 197807 -3.8725E-01 197808 -6.4715E-01 197809 -6.3932E-01 197810 -3.9461E-01 197811 -2.2362E-01 197812 -3.0159E-02 197901 -1.0928E-01 197902 -1.8593E-01 197903 1.5767E-01 197904 2.3674E-01 197905 6.8249E-02 197906 3.3951E-02 197907 -9.6127E-02 197908 3.6497E-02 197909 3.8745E-01 197910 2.2859E-01 197911 4.5332E-01 197912 5.7137E-01 198001 5.5325E-01 198002 3.1074E-01 198003 1.2113E-01 198004 1.6487E-01 198005 3.2890E-01 198006 4.7835E-01 198007 3.1287E-01 198008 -7.1271E-02 198009 -1.2508E-01 198010 -1.2369E-01 198011 3.8878E-02 198012 2.0126E-01 198101 -2.1395E-01 198102 -5.0654E-01 198103 -4.4462E-01 198104 -2.7400E-01 198105 -3.0316E-01 198106 -1.4629E-01 198107 -3.6331E-01 198108 -3.6868E-01 198109 -1.9378E-01 198110 -1.6495E-01 198111 -2.0272E-01 198112 -4.7371E-02 198201 2.4098E-01 198202 -9.1495E-02 198203 2.6445E-01 198204 4.3586E-01 198205 6.4213E-01 198206 7.6546E-01 198207 6.0367E-01 198208 8.5044E-01 198209 1.4619E+00 198210 1.9607E+00 198211 2.0177E+00 198212 2.2440E+00 198301 2.2077E+00 198302 1.8796E+00 198303 1.4515E+00 198304 1.1336E+00 198305 1.0739E+00 198306 7.6796E-01 198307 1.0965E-01 198308 -3.8496E-02 198309 -3.2994E-01 198310 -7.9730E-01 198311 -9.0091E-01 198312 -7.3136E-01 198401 -5.2043E-01 198402 -7.7148E-02 198403 -2.7190E-01 198404 -3.8563E-01 198405 -4.0536E-01 198406 -4.9223E-01 198407 -1.9811E-01 198408 -1.4241E-01 198409 -2.9392E-01 198410 -5.1884E-01 198411 -1.0020E+00 198412 -1.1424E+00 198501 -9.1305E-01 198502 -5.5828E-01 198503 -6.0394E-01 198504 -8.3509E-01 198505 -7.0223E-01 198506 -5.9802E-01 198507 -3.6102E-01 198508 -3.6636E-01 198509 -5.8058E-01 198510 -3.1413E-01 198511 -1.7102E-01 198512 -2.3218E-01 198601 -4.7206E-01 198602 -5.2299E-01 198603 -2.2696E-01 198604 -6.1804E-02 198605 -1.7777E-01 198606 7.9231E-03 198607 1.2162E-01 198608 3.9891E-01 198609 6.0628E-01 198610 8.6022E-01 198611 1.0004E+00 198612 1.0765E+00 198701 1.1305E+00 198702 1.1793E+00 198703 1.2127E+00 198704 9.6972E-01 198705 7.9104E-01 198706 1.0510E+00 198707 1.3823E+00 198708 1.6021E+00 198709 1.6184E+00 198710 1.3747E+00 198711 1.2143E+00 198712 1.0283E+00 198801 9.0382E-01 198802 3.3408E-01 198803 1.5383E-01 198804 -1.5516E-01 198805 -8.5296E-01 198806 -1.2826E+00 198807 -1.3976E+00 198808 -1.0767E+00 198809 -9.5078E-01 198810 -1.6757E+00 198811 -1.7991E+00 198812 -1.7122E+00 198901 -1.7694E+00 198902 -1.3502E+00 198903 -1.0494E+00 198904 -8.8626E-01 198905 -6.1770E-01 198906 -3.4921E-01 198907 -2.9553E-01 198908 -3.4247E-01 198909 -2.5245E-01 198910 -2.8378E-01 198911 -3.3345E-01 198912 -1.5411E-03 199001 8.0745E-02 199002 2.2689E-01 199003 1.2017E-01 199004 2.0280E-01 199005 2.3605E-01 199006 1.5944E-01 199007 3.5764E-01 199008 3.1164E-01 199009 2.7613E-01 199010 3.8401E-01 199011 2.3978E-01 199012 4.3608E-01 199101 5.2649E-01 199102 3.9425E-01 199103 1.9686E-01 199104 4.4401E-01 199105 4.7490E-01 199106 7.0813E-01 199107 9.3248E-01 199108 8.9495E-01 199109 5.9123E-01 199110 1.0092E+00 199111 1.3208E+00 199112 1.6715E+00 199201 1.7921E+00 199202 1.7201E+00 199203 1.3870E+00 199204 1.3416E+00 199205 1.1809E+00 199206 9.3772E-01 199207 6.0913E-01 199208 2.9011E-01 199209 1.0517E-01 199210 -2.1827E-02 199211 3.0774E-02 199212 1.5304E-01 199301 2.8491E-01 199302 4.5409E-01 199303 5.2544E-01 199304 9.2240E-01 199305 1.0451E+00 199306 7.1727E-01 199307 4.4523E-01 199308 2.2437E-01 199309 4.3275E-01 199310 3.3200E-01 199311 2.4824E-01 199312 3.2713E-01 199401 2.6249E-01 199402 2.0825E-01 199403 2.3605E-01 199404 4.6710E-01 199405 5.3735E-01 199406 5.1495E-01 199407 4.8385E-01 199408 6.2399E-01 199409 3.8320E-01 199410 7.5634E-01 199411 1.2154E+00 199412 1.3367E+00 199501 1.0813E+00 199502 8.0096E-01 199503 5.5197E-01 199504 4.8106E-01 199505 1.8661E-01 199506 2.0635E-01 199507 5.4918E-02 199508 -3.1083E-01 199509 -6.4670E-01 199510 -7.3167E-01 199511 -8.4881E-01 199512 -7.7549E-01 199601 -7.2129E-01 199602 -7.0766E-01 199603 -4.8119E-01 199604 -1.6965E-01 199605 -6.8156E-02 199606 -2.0459E-02 199607 -5.7792E-02 199608 -2.3893E-02 199609 -2.6139E-01 199610 -2.1230E-01 199611 -2.3323E-01 199612 -4.5054E-01 199701 -4.3457E-01 199702 -2.9210E-01 199703 -2.1292E-01 199704 3.2966E-01 199705 7.1043E-01 199706 1.2536E+00 199707 1.5973E+00 199708 1.8843E+00 199709 2.0877E+00 199710 2.3702E+00 199711 2.4452E+00 199712 2.3474E+00 199801 2.3233E+00 199802 1.9839E+00 199803 1.4274E+00 199804 1.0231E+00 199805 8.1585E-01 199806 1.5368E-02 199807 -5.7945E-01 199808 -9.7338E-01 199809 -1.0188E+00 199810 -1.1368E+00 199811 -1.0763E+00 199812 -1.3967E+00 199901 -1.4600E+00 199902 -1.1412E+00 199903 -7.2950E-01 199904 -7.1374E-01 199905 -7.5848E-01 199906 -8.5142E-01 199907 -7.8937E-01 199908 -9.5558E-01 199909 -8.7772E-01 199910 -9.9140E-01 199911 -1.2988E+00 199912 -1.4779E+00 200001 -1.5827E+00 200002 -1.3536E+00 200003 -9.0217E-01 200004 -6.6994E-01 200005 -5.8977E-01 200006 -4.8983E-01 200007 -4.0579E-01 200008 -3.8711E-01 200009 -4.1491E-01 200010 -6.0484E-01 200011 -6.3286E-01 200012 -7.1820E-01 200101 -6.3255E-01 200102 -4.7202E-01 200103 -2.8492E-01 200104 -2.2078E-01 200105 -5.9807E-02 200106 9.9000E-02 200107 2.2764E-01 200108 7.5866E-02 200109 -4.2528E-02 200110 6.1486E-03 200111 -1.4714E-01 200112 -3.1337E-01 200201 -3.8960E-02 200202 6.7277E-02 200203 1.5269E-01 200204 2.8819E-01 200205 5.4169E-01 200206 9.3536E-01 200207 9.4158E-01 200208 1.0046E+00 200209 1.1041E+00 200210 1.3143E+00 200211 1.4901E+00 200212 1.4032E+00 200301 8.4423E-01 200302 7.6090E-01 200303 5.4504E-01 200304 1.4908E-01 200305 -2.3812E-01 200306 8.9763E-02 200307 4.1970E-01 200308 3.6910E-01 200309 3.4263E-01 200310 5.6510E-01 200311 5.5269E-01 200312 5.0605E-01 200401 3.6349E-01 200402 2.8731E-01 200403 2.0044E-01 200404 3.0591E-01 200405 3.1321E-01 200406 3.6328E-01 200407 7.3945E-01 200408 8.7343E-01 200409 8.8691E-01 200410 8.7036E-01 200411 8.3838E-01 200412 8.5998E-01 200501 7.9306E-01 200502 5.4706E-01 200503 6.3650E-01 200504 5.4913E-01 200505 5.9073E-01 200506 4.0506E-01 200507 7.5462E-02 200508 2.0749E-01 200509 1.4518E-01 200510 1.1780E-01 200511 -3.1347E-01 200512 -5.8846E-01 200601 -6.9225E-01 200602 -4.7009E-01 200603 -4.1827E-01 200604 -2.1478E-02 200605 1.3872E-01 200606 2.8412E-01 200607 2.6539E-01 200608 4.8152E-01 200609 6.9353E-01 200610 8.4103E-01 200611 1.1425E+00 200612 1.2038E+00 200701 8.5771E-01 200702 3.1640E-01 200703 1.2929E-01 200704 1.8999E-02 200705 -1.0090E-01 200706 1.6549E-02 200707 -1.5215E-01 200708 -3.6942E-01 200709 -7.4799E-01 200710 -9.5172E-01 200711 -1.0601E+00 200712 -1.1094E+00 200801 -1.3713E+00 200802 -1.3703E+00 200803 -9.7064E-01 200804 -6.9390E-01 200805 -5.5715E-01 200806 -3.6531E-01 200807 -1.0392E-01 200808 -1.5640E-02 200809 -1.2722E-01 200810 -1.5436E-01 200811 -2.3301E-01 200812 -6.2597E-01 200901 -7.8837E-01 200902 -6.0213E-01 200903 -2.9092E-01 200904 8.8768E-02 200905 3.4389E-01 200906 5.8890E-01 200907 7.0945E-01 200908 7.0380E-01 200909 7.4733E-01 200910 1.0658E+00 200911 1.4618E+00 200912 1.5434E+00 201001 1.3765E+00 201002 1.2086E+00 201003 9.9073E-01 201004 6.6469E-01 201005 1.6235E-01 201006 -2.7786E-01 201007 -6.2843E-01 201008 -1.0122E+00 201009 -1.2970E+00 201010 -1.2285E+00 201011 -1.1880E+00 201012 -1.2227E+00 201101 -1.3433E+00 201102 -9.5637E-01 201103 -6.4857E-01 201104 -3.9138E-01 201105 -1.9504E-01 201106 3.5426E-02 201107 -4.6005E-02 201108 -3.6859E-01 201109 -6.7643E-01 201110 -7.2602E-01 201111 -7.8702E-01 201112 -7.3232E-01 201201 -6.5343E-01 201202 -4.9483E-01 201203 -3.1714E-01 201204 -2.7468E-01 201205 -1.6670E-01 201206 6.9273E-02 201207 3.1390E-01 201208 4.3830E-01 201209 6.0529E-01 201210 5.8082E-01 201211 4.4442E-01 201212 -1.5167E-01 201301 -4.3923E-01 201302 -3.9250E-01 201303 -2.9056E-01 201304 1.0731E-02 201305 8.9104E-03 201306 -8.1497E-02 201307 -5.5409E-02 201308 -3.0627E-02 201309 -5.5317E-02 201310 -2.8729E-02 201311 -2.5949E-02 201312 -7.8157E-02 201401 -4.7038E-01 201402 -6.0862E-01 201403 -3.4761E-01 201404 3.7596E-02 201405 2.0847E-01 201406 1.2904E-01 201407 1.3366E-01 201408 9.0764E-02 201409 2.7194E-01 201410 5.5175E-01 201411 8.6454E-01 201412 7.9885E-01 201501 6.1851E-01 201502 4.6106E-01 201503 5.3157E-01 201504 8.9841E-01 201505 1.0162E+00 201506 1.1403E+00 201507 1.3577E+00 201508 1.6569E+00 201509 1.8603E+00 201510 1.9870E+00 201511 2.4844E+00 201512 2.4945E+00 201601 2.3453E+00 201602 2.1006E+00 201603 1.6089E+00 201604 1.3403E+00 201605 7.8170E-01 201606 2.6197E-01 201607 -1.5848E-01 201608 -3.4559E-01 201609 -4.4144E-01 201610 -6.5777E-01 201611 -6.9156E-01 201612 -5.2783E-01 201701 -3.6887E-01 201702 -1.5597E-01 201703 2.4383E-01 201704 6.2200E-01 201705 7.3203E-01 201706 4.1141E-01 201707 1.9798E-01 201708 -3.8592E-01 201709 -3.3544E-01 201710 -3.4868E-01 201711 -6.7117E-01 201712 -1.0384E+00 201801 -9.8029E-01 201802 -7.6982E-01 201803 -2.3506E-01 201804 1.1820E-01 201805 1.6953E-01 201806 8.8464E-02 201807 2.7379E-02 201808 3.1244E-01 201809 8.3337E-01 201810 1.1638E+00 201811 -9.9900E+02 201812 -9.9900E+02